
Imagine a country that denies the
Holocaust.
Imagine that the same country insists that Jews were killed because they
were disloyal to Germany and were also guilty of killing German soldiers
during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.
Bizarre? Fiendish? Ridiculous statements which do not deserve a
response?
Yet something very similar has been asserted - for approximately 90
years by Turkey. Despite hundreds of books by genocide scholars, tons of
documents in German, Austrian, British, French, American and Russian
archives, eyewitness accounts, diplomatic reports and countless Western
newspaper reports, Turkey inexplicably denies that, in 1915, it
committed a deliberate government-organised genocide against its
Armenian minority.
It should be noted that unlike the Holocaust deniers, such as Ernst
Zundle and James Keegtra, who constitute the lunatic fringe of society,
the historical revisionism in the case of the Armenian Genocide is being
carried out by the Turkish government, which enjoys total control over
the country's resources and maintains tight control over access to state
archives and over the penal system to suppress dissenting viewpoints.
Recently Poland joined states as Argentina, Belgium, Canada, France,
Greece, Italy, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland, the Vatican, the European
Parliament, Lebanon, Cyprus, Uruguay, the Council of Europe, 39 states
from the United States of America, and also the state of New South Wales
in Australia, which have all reaffirmed the Armenian Genocide.
The intention of these debates and motions is to address the injustice
that took place almost 90 years ago and to play a positive role in the
healing process for the survivors and their descendants. The debate is
about joining the international community and sending a message to
despotic regimes that the civilized world will not tolerate crimes
against humanity, no matter when or where they happened. The debate is
about condemning any attempt to rewrite history, and finally, it's about
learning from the mistakes of the past to prevent future genocides.
Unfortunately, Turkey has chosen to misinterpret the intent of these
initiatives. A perfervid propaganda campaign and a revisionist version
of historic facts have been spread to distort the intentions of these
initiatives.
Because of the Turkish government's refusal to face the country's dark
past, the process of healing - so essential to international peace and
harmony - has not even begun for Armenians. As genocide scholars have
shown, the last stage of a genocide is the denial of that crime.
While official Turkey denies its responsibility for the Armenian
Genocide, some brave and righteous Turks have begun to address the
issue. Turkish intellectual Taner Akcam wrote in the Turkish newspaper
Yeni Binyil (October 1, 2000):
"The manner in which the
Armenian question is being discussed is in itself indicative as to what
is the main problem of our country. We do not posses the culture
affording open debate about mass murders. We are devoid of the moral
foundations which enable us to condemn such crimes. One needs to have a
sense of sorrow in order to be able to speak of the great human
tragedies; but we do not possess such a sense of morality. Look at all
the things written about this topic. In them you don't find a single
sentence, a single word that recognises the tragedy."
The Armenian Community does not bear any animosity towards the Turkish
Community. On the contrary, we sympathise with the Turkish people. They
have been misled for too many years by their own government. We are
confident that once the Turkish government halts its campaign of
falsification of history and focuses on the Genocide issue with hysteria
the Turkish people will acknowledge the misdeeds of their predecessors
and extend a hand of friendship to the Armenian people.
Significantly, over 10,000 Turks, members of the German-Turkish
Association Opposed to Genocide, signed a petition on December of 2000
stating:
"What we have learned at school
(in Turkey) is a forgery of history." They asked the Turkish Government
to repent for the crime of Genocide which "we feel morally obliged to
end their (Armenians' ) disillusions and agony". Furthermore the
association asked for "international condemnation of the crimes
committed against the Armenians, Assyrians and Pontian-Greeks."
The recognition of the Armenian Genocide is a moral and ethical issue.
We owe it not only to the victims and survivors of the Genocide but to
mankind, to prevent future crimes against humanity.
We should not allow Hilter's contemptuous remark
"After-all, who still talks nowadays
of the extermination of the Armenians?"
to haunt us forever.

During the second half of the nineteenth century,
the Armenian population of the Ottoman Turkish Empire became targets of
increasing persecution by the Ottoman government. These persecutions culminated
in a three-decade reign of terror during which millions of Armenians were
systematically uprooted from their homeland of over 3,000 years and eliminated
through massacres and exile.

1894 -1896
300,000 Armenians massacred during the reign of
the Sultan Abdul Hamid II
1909
30,000 Armenians massacred in the Adana area
1915
- 1923
1,500,000 Armenians massacred, and more than
500,000 exiled from the Ottoman Empire
By the beginning of World War I, there were more than
2,000,000 Armenians living in the Ottoman Empire; today fewer than 40,000
declared Armenians remain in Turkey, mostly in Istanbul. The Eastern provinces
of Turkey, the Armenian heartland, are virtually without Armenians.

Several months before the Genocide, beginning in February
1915, tens of thousands of Armenians serving in the Ottoman Army were disarmed
and placed into forced labour battalions where they were starved to death and
executed.
On April 24, 1915, approximately 2,400 Armenian religious,
political, business, educational and intellectual leaders living in Istanbul
were rounded up, exiled, and eventually murdered in remote areas of Anatolia.
The Armenian people, deprived of their leadership and
able-bodied men, and disarmed under the threat of severe punishment, were then
deported from every city, town and village in Asia Minor and Turkish Armenia. In
most instances, before the death marches, men and older boys were quickly
separated and executed soon after being led out of town under guard. The
remaining Armenians, mostly unprotected women, children, and elderly were
marched for weeks in the Syrian desert where along the way they were subjected
to rape, torture, and mutilation. Thousands were forced into Turkish and Kurdish
homes and harems. Thousands more were forcibly converted to Islam. Those not
massacred died of starvation, disease and exposure.
Approximately 500,000 refugees escaped across the Russian
border, into Arab countries or into Europe and America. As a result of the
Armenian Genocide, the Armenian population of the Ottoman Empire was effectively
eliminated from nearly 4000 villages and towns where Armenians lived.

The Turkish government in its propaganda
campaign uses a battery of digressions, excuses, half-truths, and
obfuscations in its arsenal of denial. Below we will examine some of
these claims and outline the historical reality of the Armenian
Genocide, by using mainly Turkish, Austrian and German sources to expose
the distortions of the Turkish government. As Turkey's allies during
WWI, Austria and Germany could hardly be accused of an anti-Turkish
attitude.
FICTION # 1:
The
Armenian Deaths Do Not Constitute Genocide
Hundreds of historians, scholars, Holocaust and genocide
experts and statesmen have confirmed that the Armenian massacres were a typical
case of genocide.
Jurist Raphael Lemkin, who drafted the UN Convention on
Genocide and coined the term "Genocide" in 1948, on many occasions cited the
attempt to annihilate the Armenians as a clear case of genocide as defined by
the UN Convention on Genocide. In his autobiography, Prof. Lemkin wrote:
"I identified myself more and more with the
suffering of the victim, whose numbers grew, as I continued my study of history.
I understand that the function of memory is not only to register past events,
but to stimulate human conscience. Soon contemporary examples of genocide
followed, such as the slaughter of the Armenians in 1915."
Elsewhere in the book he writes:
"...A
bold plan was formulated in my mind. This consisted [of] obtaining the
ratification by Turkey [of the proposed UN Convention on Genocide. Ed] among the
first twenty founding nations. This would be an atonement for [the] genocide of
the Armenians.'
Numerous non-Armenian and non-partisan historians have
verified the reality of the Armenian Genocide. The International Association of
Genocide Scholars, an eminent body of scholars who study genocide, during its
1997 convention, adopted a resolution unanimously reaffirming that:
"The
mass murder of over a million Armenians in Turkey in 1915 is a case of genocide
which conforms to the statutes of the United Nations Convention on the
Prevention and Punishment of Genocide. It further condemns the denial of the
Armenian Genocide by the Turkish government and its official and unofficial
agents and supporters."
On April 23, 1999, more than 150 distinguished scholars and
writers (among them Nobel Laureates Seamus Heaney, Wole Soyinka, Derek Walcott,
in addition to Deborah E. Lipstadt, Norman Mailer, Helen Fine, Robert Melson,
Arthur Miller, Joyce Carol Oates, Harold Pinter, Roger Smith, Daniel Goldhagen,
Susan Sontag, William Styron, John Updike, Kurt Vonnegut, Cornel West, Henry
Louis Gates, Alfred Kazin, Grace Paley, D.M Thomas,) published a declaration in
the Washington Post stating:
"We denounce as morally and intellectually
corrupt the Turkish Government's denial of the Armenian Genocide." They went on
to recommend to governments around the world to "refer to the 1915 annihilation
of the Armenians as Genocide."
On June 9, 2000, 126 Holocaust scholars (among them Nobel
Laureate Elie Wiesel, Prof. Yehuda Bauer, Prof. Israel Charney, Prof. Irving L.
Horwitz, Prof. Steven Jacobs, Prof. Steven Katz, Dr. Elizabeth Maxwell, Prof.
Saul Mendlowitz, Prof. Jack Needle, Prof. Samuel Totten) published a statement
in The New York Times:
"...affirming that the World War I Armenian
Genocide is an incontestable historical fact and accordingly urge the
governments of Western democracies to likewise recognize it as such."
FICTION # 2:
The
Armenian Deaths were the Result of a Rebellion and Inter-Communal Fighting
The cornerstone of the Turkish Government's policy of denial
is that what happened during WWI was inter-communal violence and the result of
the Armenian rebellion. It was communal infighting if the organised attack by an
empire's army on an unarmed minority can be described as such. In August 1914,
all Armenian men between the age of 20 and 45 were conscripted in the Ottoman
Army. How could the remaining unarmed Armenian population of mainly women,
children and elderly people even contemplate an armed struggle against a
majority population backed by a mighty empire, and ally of the German and
Austro-Hungarian Empires? The consensus among German and Austrian officials who
were in Turkey at the time was that there was no general coordinated rebellion
by the Armenian population.
In a seventy-two page report to Berlin (September 18, 1916),
German Ambassador Count Wolff Metternich wrote:
"There was neither a concerted general
uprising nor was there a fully valid proof that such a synchronized uprising was
planned or organised."
Describing the futile and spotty Armenian resistance, Dr. Max
Erwin Scheubner-Richter (German vice-consul in Erzerum, in eastern Turkey),
wrote in a dispatch dated December 6, 1916:
"They (the Turkish Leaders) were planning
on fabricating, for the benefit of Allied Powers, and alleged revolution stirred
up by the Dashnak (Armenian) party. They also planned to inflate the importance
of isolated incidents and acts of self-defence by the Armenians and use it as an
excuse to deport the targeted population which then would be massacred by
escorting gendarmes and assorted gangs."
Turkish Historian Professor Halil Berktay, on October 9, 2000,
during an interview with the Turkish newspaper Raidikal, stated:
"The activities of the Armenian guerrilla
bands were generally localized, small-scale, and isolated."
Vice-Marshall Joseph Pomiankowski, Austro-Hungary's military
plenipotentiary, who during the was was attached to Ottoman general
headquarters, described the self-defence of the Armenians as follows:
"The Van uprising certainly was an act of
desperation. The local Armenians realised that the general butchery against the
Armenians had started and that they would be the next victims."
Collapse
of the Ottoman Empire (1928).
FICTION # 3:
The
Armenians Collaborated with Turkey's Enemies
Chief among Turkish government distortions is the accusation
that during the First World War Armenians sided with the enemy - Tsarist Russia.
At the time historic Armenia was occupied by two empires - the Ottoman and the
Russian. Since imperial Russia oppressed Armenians (just as it oppressed its own
citizens), there was no love lost between the Armenians and Russians. Armenians
were conscripted in the Tsar's army - just as their brothers were in the Ottoman
army. Rather than acting as a fifth columnists, Armenians in Turkey were
fighting their own brothers on the Russian side - to defend Ottoman Turkey. Its
estimated that about 250, 000 Armenians were conscripted into the Turkish Army.
When Enver Pasha (the Turkish War Minister) was defeated by
the Russians at Sarikamish, "It was Armenian soldiers
who saved him from being killed or captured by the Czarist forces"
(
David Marshall Lang and Christopher Walker, The Armenians: Report
32, Minority Rights Group, 1998). Moreover, Enver is on record for having
"praised, in February 1915, the loyalty and bravery of
the Armenian soldiers under his command." ( Christopher J. Walker,
Armenia: The Survival of a Nation, London, 1980).
The Turkish government launched its genocide against the
Armenians at least three months after the Armenian soldiers had been already
disarmed, taken to labour camps and eliminated. Furthermore, in his book
The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire (1992) Alan Palmer concluded:
"...neither group [the Dashnaks or Hunchaks
political parties] had links with the Russian government, as Ottoman apologists
claim."
FICTION # 4:
The
Armenians were Relocated for their own Safety
In an Orwellian touch, Turkey has recently begun to refer to
the deportation of Armenians to the deserts of Syria as a "relocation" ...
saying it was "for their protection, from dangerous areas." It would seem that
the Jews were also "relocated" from Danzig to Dachau for their protection. An
empire notorious for mistreating its minorities (Greeks, Bulgarians, Serbs,
Arabs, Assyrians...) apparently decided to "protect" Armenians and send women
and children, without food or water, on foot, to the searing desert of Syria, to
die of hunger and exposure. The few thousand women and children who made the
journey's end in Der-el-Zor were suffocated and burned alive in caves - by eager
Turkish soldiers, impatient to complete their assignment. Others were massacred
by Circassian and Chechen murder-squads.
If the Turkish Government's concern was to move Armenians from
the war front. why were countless Armenians deported from the hinterland,
thousands of miles away from the war front?
The testimony of Ali Fuad Erden, Chief of Staff of Jemal
Pasha, the Commander-in-Chief of the Fourth Ottoman Army, debunked Turkey's lame
excuse when he wrote in his memoirs:
"There was neither preparation nor
organisation to shelter the hundreds of thousands of the deportees."
Selim Deringil, professor of history at Bogazici University in
Istanbul, in an article published in 1998, wrote:
"No historian with a conscience can
possibly accept 'the civil war' line, which is a travesty of history. ...it is
also nonsense to put forward the civil war argument as justification for the
deportation and murder of innocent people from places as far removed from the
war zone as Bursa."
Wolfdieter Bihl, in his 1975 book, The Caucasus Policy
of the Central Powers (Part 1), unequivocally proves that Ankara's
deportation of the Armenians was a ruse. He wrote:
"...[The authorities] did not bother to
deport the Armenians; rather, massacres were perpetrated on the spot. In a
singular bloodlust torture and slaughter were resorted to...these measures
were not limited to the theatres of war but were extended to the Black Sea
coast, Cilicia and Western Anatolia."
The German Ambassador Hans Wangenheim, Ambassador to Turkey
1912-October 25, 1915, in a July 7, 1915 report, stated:
"...the manner in which the matter of
relocation is being handled demonstrates that the [Turkish] government is in
fact pursuing the goal of annihilating the Armenian race in Turkey."
FICTION # 5:
The
Armenian Genocide was not planned or State-Sponsored
One of the disingenuous Turkish arguments is that the Ottoman
Turkey had no intention or the ability to carry out a plan of exterminating the
Armenians at a time of war, because the Turkish Army was pre-occupied with
fighting on many fronts. It is claimed that the killings were revenge attacks by
local populations. This too has been often refuted by impartial historians and
even by some Turkish officials and scholars.
General Vehib Pasha, Commander of the Turkish Third Army,
wrote in a deposition that was read during the March 29, 1919 session of the
Turkish Government Court Martials:
"The massacre and destruction of the
Armenians and the plunder and pillage of their goods were the results of
decisions reached by Ittihad (the ruling party) Central Committee...The
atrocities were carried out under a program that was determined upon and
involved a definite case of premeditation."
Senator Resit Akif Pasha, President of the post-war State
Council, declared in November 1918, during the debate on the Armenian massacres:
"While humbly occupying my post of
President of the State Council, to my surprise, I came across a strange
[combination] of official orders. One of them, the order for deportation, was
issued by the notorious Interior Minister. The other, however, was an ominous
secret circular issued by Ittihad's Cenral Committee. It directed the provincial
party units to proceed with the execution of the accursed plan, Whereupon the
brigands went into action and atrocious massacres were the result."
Mustafa Arif, Interior Minister of Turkey (1918-1919), in a
Turkish newspaper interview in December 1918, stated:
"Unfortunately, our wartime leaders, imbued
with a spirit of brigandage, carried out the law of deportation in a manner that
would surpass the proclivities of the most bloodthirsty bandits. They decided to
exterminate the Armenians, and they did exterminated them. This decision was
taken by the Central Committee of the Young Turks and was implemented by the
government."
Colonel Stange, Commander of the 8th Regiment of the Turkish
Army sent (August 23, 1915) a secret report to the German military mission to
Turkey, headquartered in the Ottoman capital, bringing to the attention of his
German superiors the following facts:
"The Turks did have a plan [to destroy the
Armenians] that was conceived a long time ago. The deportation and destruction
of the Armenians was decided upon by the Young Turk [Ittihad] Committee in
Constantinople."
FICTION # 6:
1.5
Million Armenians Did Not Die
To distract world public opinion, Turkey frequently plays the
genocide numbers game. Turkey uses this to dilute the impact of the Genocide and
to cast doubt on its veracity. The Genocide issue is not a matter of numbers -
even if only 10,000 Armenians had been killed. When a government orchestrates
the mass killing and deportation of a defenceless minority - just because the
latter are of a different race and religion - it has no moral platform to stand
on. According to German Interim Ambassador to Turkey, Radowitz, 1.5 million
Armenians died and 425,000 survived (October 4, 1916). The German
parliamentarian, Foreign Office Intelligence Director, and later Cabinet
minister, Erzberger, estimated 1.5 million victims.
Turkish Historian Halil Berktay, in an interview with the
French weekly L' Express (November 9, 2000), stated:
"we caused the death of at least 600,000
people in ten months. If we are not racist, we should be feeling the
profoundness of such horror."
Rafael de Nogales, Inspector of Cavalry, 2nd Turkish Army, in
Four Years Beneath the Crescent (1926) unequivocally stated:
"The criminal indifference with which the
Ottoman civil authorities contemplated the martyrdom and slaughter of the
million-and-one-half Christians who perished during those massacres..."
In his book The Rise and Reconstruction of the Armenian
Nation (1919), Josef Maroyart, German historian stated:
"Without regard to age or gender 1.5
million Christians were partly murdered and driven into the desert to succumb to
hunger or pestilence. The victims did not die as enemies in a regular fight; nor
were they killed in the course of rebellion. Rather, they were murdered by their
own government according to a certain plan."
Historian Serge A. Zenkovsky, in his book Pan-Turkism and
Islam In Russia (1967) wrote:
"The massacres in 1914-1916 of
one-and-half-million Armenians was largely conditioned by the desire of the
Young Turks to eliminate the Armenian obstacle which separated Ottoman Turks
from Turks of Azerbaijan, and to prepare the way for the territorial unification
of the 'Oguz'. or the southern group."
FICTION # 7:
More
Turks Died than Armenians
To confuse people and to muddy the issue, Turkey and its
apologists say that more Turks died during WWI than Armenians. The the losses
are not interrelated. Armenians had nothing to do with Turkish deaths. Turks had
everything to do with Armenian deaths. The Turkish losses were the result of war
(Turkey was on the side of Germany and Austria) against France, Britain, Russia
and America. The Armenian losses were the result of a government-sponsored plan
of extermination. Even Turkish sympathizers, such as Michael M. Gunter, reject
such comparisons: Mr. Gunter wrote:
"That even more Turks (than Armenians) also
died during World War I is both true, but largely irrelevant to the argument
here because most of the many Turkish deaths resulted from hostilities against
the Allies, not the Armenians."
FICTION # 8:
The
British Released Young Turk Leaders because of Lack of Evidence
On many occasions the Turkish government cites the so-called
"Malta Tribunals," in an attempt to show the West did not find conclusive
evidence to try Young Turk leaders for war crimes against the Armenians and thus
released them. There were no "Malta Tribunals." The British camp and affiliated
residences in Malta were strictly detention centres, where the Turkish suspects
were held for future prosecution on charges of crimes perpetrated against the
Armenians. However, largely because of political expendiency, the envisaged
internal trials never materialised. The victorious Allies, lapsing into
dissension and mutual rivalries, chose to strike separate deals with the
ascendant Kemalists. One such deal concerned the recovery of British subjects
who were being held hostage by the Kemalist and who were to be released in
exchange for the liberation of all Malta detainees. Commenting on this deal for
the exchange, which he later deplored as "a great mistake." British Foreign
Affairs Minister Lord Curzon wrote:
"The less we say about these people [the
Turks detained at Malta] the better...I had to explain why we released the
Turkish deportees from Malta skating over thin ice as quickly as I could. There
would have been a row I think...The staunch belief among the members [of
Parliament] is that one British prisoner is worth a shipload of Turks, and so
the exchange was excused."
In contrast, the (Dec.1918 - Jan.1919) Turkish military
tribunal condemned the Young Turk leadership. The tribunal cited
"the massacres against the Armenians"
in various parts of the Ottoman Empire. It asserted that these bloodbaths were
"organised and executed" by
"the Ittihadist [the Young Turk] leaders",
a
fact which was "investigated and ascertained"
by the tribunal. Among those convicted and sentenced to death were Interior
Minister, later Grand Vizier, Talat Pasha, and the two top military leaders, War
Minister Enver Pasha, and Minister of Navy and Commander-in-Chief of the Ottoman
IVth Army, Jemal Pasha.
FICTION # 9:
The
Armenians Were Well Treated
During 500 years of Turkish occupation of Armenia, it was the
state policy of the despotic Sultans and their equally cruel governors to
regularly mistreat Armenians since they were non-Moslem and were regarded as
"infidel" (Gavour), and were deprived the protection of the state against
persecution and brigandage.
Only a handful of Armenians led a relatively comfortable life
in the capital, Constantinople (Istanbul), where they were tolerated by the
government because their various skills and talents were needed. Their situation
was similar to the status of the talented Jews in Europe, who had access to the
rulers of the countries in which they lived. This phenomenon was so common that
they were called Court Jews. They flourished while their co-religionists were
persecuted.
In regard to the 40,000 Armenians currently living in Turkey,
they are as discriminated against today as their compatriots were at the turn of
the 19th and 20th century. During WWII, the Turkish government levied extra
taxes on minorities (among them Jews, Armenians, Greeks....) regardless of their
income or status: those who could not pay, had their businesses and properties
confiscated; they were arrested and sent to concentration camps. In today's
Turkey, Armenian churches have been turned into stables, taverns and mosques.
Even today Armenian churches are occasionally bombed and used as target practice
(like the famous Aktamar Church in lake Van, SE Turkey), and at times Armenian
Cemeteries including Medieval ones are desecrated and destroyed. Moreover
Armenian schools are required to have Turkish vice-principles. These are all
direct and indirect violations of the terms of the Lausanne Treaty respecting
minorities.
Richard Davey, in The Sultan and his Subjects (1907),
wrote:
"...the memorable siege of Erzerum (Karin),
in 1627. The city, after a long and heroic resistance, succumbed to the Turks
who put to the sword every Armenian man, woman, and child they could find.
Seventy thousand Armenians are said to have perished. Massacres of Armenians
also took place on a great scale at Bitlis, Van and Aleppo."
In another chapter of the same book, Davey writes:
"I have before me, as I write, a report
presented to the Sultan in 1876 by the Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople. It
gives a long and concise list of the yearly massacres and vexations to which the
Armenians in Taurus regions and in Asia Minor have been subjected during the
years extending from 1860 to 1877."
It must be pointed out that during the 1915 Genocide, some
righteous Turks, who disapproved of the Genocidal campaign of the Turkish
Government, helped Armenians escape the killing fields of Anatolia. Others
sheltered Armenians in their homes. The most interesting is the case of the five
governors-general who refused to implement the massacre plan. They were promptly
removed from their posts and punished for their disobedience of the central
government decrees.
FICTION #
10:
Hitler
Did Not Make his Famous Statement
Turkey's spin machine attempts to question the authenticity of
Hitler's statement "Who remembers nowadays the
extermination of the Armenians?" Because the document in question was
not used in the Nuremberg trials it does not mean that Hitler did not make the
statement. The reason why Hitler's statement was not included as evidence is
because at that time there was uncertainty about the provenance of that
document, and the German defence counsel objected to the use of any document
related to Hitler.
Many independent sources have confirmed the authenticity of
Hitler's 1939 statement. On November 24, 1945 the New York Times
published a report titled: "Partial Text of Talks on Poland?" The report
includes excerpts of a talk Hitler gave to Herman Goering and the Generals at
Obersalzberg on August 22, 1939. In that report, Hitler's statement on the
Armenian Genocide is clearly mentioned.
The Institute for Contemporary History in Munich, in its
scholarly quarterly, published a series of articles (1968 and 1971) which made a
clear reference to Hitler's statement.
American specialist on WWII Gerald L. Weinberg in The
Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany: Starting World War II, 1937-39 and
subsequently in a report to the New York Times (June 1985), authenticated
the source of Hitler's statement. The source of the document was none other than
Admiral Canaris, Chief of Counter-Intelligence of the German Armed Forces High
Command. Admiral Canaris was the main note-taker of Hitler's secret speech.
Furthermore, between 1924 and 1943, on five occasions Hitler
was quoted stating the Armenian massacres.
Edouard Galic in Unmasked: Two Confidential Interviews with
Hitler (1971) published two newly uncovered confidential interviews which
Hitler gave in June 1931. In his interview with Richard Beriting, the editor of
the Leipziger Neuests Nachrichten, Hitler stated:
"Everywhere people are awaiting a new world
order. We intend to introduce a great resettlement policy... think of the
biblical deportations and the massacres of the Middle Ages... and remember the
extermination of the Armenians. One eventually reaches the conclusion that
masses of men are mere biological plasticine. We will not allow ourselves to be
turned into niggers as the French tried to do after 1918. The Nordic blood
available in England, Northern France and North America will eventually go with
us to reorganize the world."
Hitler allowed Beriting to take shorthand notes, which was a
first for Hitler. Ludwig Krieger, a shorthand expert at Hitler's conferences,
during WWII, authenticated Beriting's interview notes.
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